def max_nested_braces(expr):
    max_count = count = 0
    for char in expr:
        if char == '{':
            count += 1
            if count > max_count:
                max_count = count
        elif char == '}':
            if count == 0:
                return -1
            count -= 1

    if count != 0:
        return -1
    return max_count

def test_cases():
    assert max_nested_braces('a*b') == 0
    assert max_nested_braces('a*b+{}') == 1
    assert max_nested_braces('a*{b+c}') == 1
    assert max_nested_braces('{a+2}*{b+c}') == 1
    assert max_nested_braces('a*{b+c*{e*3.14}}') == 2
    assert max_nested_braces('{{a+2}*{b+c}+e}') == 2
    assert max_nested_braces('{{a+2}*{b+{c*d}}+e}') == 3
    assert max_nested_braces('{{a+2}*{{b+{c*d}}+e*d}}') == 4
    assert max_nested_braces('a*b{') == -1
    assert max_nested_braces('a*{b+c}}') == -1
    assert max_nested_braces('}a+b{') == -1
    assert max_nested_braces('a*{b+c*{e*3.14}}}') == -1
    assert max_nested_braces('{{a+2}*{{b}+{c*d}}+e*d}}') == -1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_cases()
    print('all tests passed')